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CO2 emissions per capita by country, 2024 (tonnes per person)

Tonnes of carbon dioxide each country emits per resident in a year, excluding land use and forestry, for 193 countries and areas. Source: World Bank, from the EU EDGAR database.

Key facts

  • World average: 4.69 tonnes of CO2 per person (2024).
  • Highest: Qatar (47.33 t), Bahrain (23.90 t) and Kuwait (23.67 t).
  • Lowest in the list: Somalia (0.05 t).

193 rows

CO2 emissions per capita by country, 2024 (tonnes per person). Select a column heading to sort.
1Qatar47.332024
2Bahrain23.902024
3Kuwait23.672024
4Brunei20.242024
5Trinidad & Tobago19.582024
6Oman18.652024
7Saudi Arabia18.482024
8United Arab Emirates18.262024
9New Caledonia17.082024
10Gibraltar16.152024
11Australia14.102024
12Canada14.012024
13Russia13.982024
14United States13.622024
15Kazakhstan12.572024
16South Korea11.362024
17Turkmenistan10.862024
18Luxembourg10.562024
19Greenland10.452024
20Singapore9.752024
21China9.322024
22Iran9.052024
23Libya8.662024
24Iceland8.522024
25Malaysia8.322024
26Mongolia7.852024
27Japan7.842024
28Estonia7.762024
29Poland7.552024
30Belgium7.312024
31Seychelles7.242024
32Norway7.182024
33Czechia7.132024
34Germany6.942024
35South Africa6.882024
36Netherlands6.602024
37Bosnia & Herzegovina6.452024
38Austria6.322024
39Slovenia6.272024
40Ireland6.042024
41New Zealand6.012024
42Belarus5.942024
43Israel5.772024
44Finland5.542024
45Slovakia5.512024
46Cyprus5.402024
47Türkiye5.382024
48Bulgaria5.312024
49Iraq5.182024
50Aruba5.152024
51Italy5.082024
52Greece5.052024
53Cayman Islands5.002024
54Turks & Caicos Islands4.922024
55Croatia4.832024
56Puerto Rico4.822024
57Hong Kong SAR China4.602024
58Guyana4.562024
59Spain4.512024
60Lithuania4.492024
61Hungary4.462024
62Denmark4.282024
63Vietnam4.272024
64United Kingdom4.222024
65Bermuda4.142024
66Uzbekistan4.092024
67Suriname4.062024
68Argentina4.012024
69France4.002024
69North Macedonia4.002024
71Algeria3.982024
72Thailand3.962024
73Chile3.942024
74Azerbaijan3.812024
75Antigua & Barbuda3.802024
76Switzerland3.752024
77Romania3.722024
78Latvia3.652024
79Bahamas3.642024
79Mexico3.642024
81Maldives3.572024
81Sweden3.572024
83Mauritius3.542024
84Georgia3.532024
85French Polynesia3.462024
86Moldova3.422024
87Venezuela3.392024
88Laos3.352024
89Portugal3.322024
90Malta3.182024
91Ukraine3.132024
92Dominican Republic2.992024
93St. Kitts & Nevis2.882024
94Indonesia2.872024
95Jamaica2.842024
96Botswana2.742024
96Panama2.742024
98Ecuador2.642024
99Tunisia2.622024
100Uruguay2.572024
101Equatorial Guinea2.552024
102Macao SAR China2.532024
103Barbados2.522024
104Egypt2.502024
104North Korea2.502024
106Armenia2.472024
107British Virgin Islands2.332024
108Brazil2.322024
109Bolivia2.292024
110India2.172024
111Jordan2.092024
112Gabon2.052024
113Peru2.022024
114Bhutan2.012024
115Cuba1.912024
116Lebanon1.902024
117Morocco1.842024
118Colombia1.802024
119Albania1.792024
120St. Lucia1.712024
121Costa Rica1.632024
121Tonga1.632024
123Fiji1.622024
124Samoa1.602024
125El Salvador1.512024
126Grenada1.502024
126Philippines1.502024
128Kyrgyzstan1.492024
129Congo - Brazzaville1.342024
130St. Vincent & Grenadines1.312024
131Cape Verde1.292024
132Dominica1.272024
132Syria1.272024
134Namibia1.202024
135Paraguay1.162024
136Honduras1.142024
137Guatemala1.112024
138Cambodia1.102024
139Sri Lanka1.062024
140Mauritania0.972024
141Belize0.932024
142Tajikistan0.922024
143Eswatini0.882024
144Vanuatu0.872024
145Nicaragua0.832024
146Pakistan0.812024
147Djibouti0.772024
147Senegal0.772024
147Zimbabwe0.772024
150Angola0.742024
151Bangladesh0.722024
152Ghana0.702024
153São Tomé & Príncipe0.632024
154Côte d’Ivoire0.592024
154Kiribati0.592024
156Myanmar (Burma)0.582024
157Nigeria0.572024
158Nepal0.542024
158Zambia0.542024
160Papua New Guinea0.522024
161Comoros0.512024
162Timor-Leste0.502024
163Benin0.492024
164Lesotho0.432024
164Sudan0.432024
166Kenya0.382024
166Solomon Islands0.382024
168Cameroon0.352024
168Guinea0.352024
170Tanzania0.312024
170Togo0.312024
172Haiti0.302024
172Mali0.302024
174Mozambique0.292024
175Afghanistan0.282024
176Burkina Faso0.272024
177Yemen0.262024
178Eritrea0.222024
178Malawi0.222024
180Gambia0.182024
181Sierra Leone0.172024
181Uganda0.172024
183Guinea-Bissau0.162024
183Rwanda0.162024
185Ethiopia0.152024
185Liberia0.152024
185Madagascar0.152024
188Chad0.142024
189Niger0.122024
190Burundi0.072024
191Central African Republic0.062024
191Congo - Kinshasa0.062024
193Somalia0.052024

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 2026-10-31

About this data

The figures count CO2 from burning fossil fuels and from industry such as cement, inside the country's borders. Emissions from land use change and forestry (LULUCF) are left out, and so are emissions from goods a country imports.

Small oil and gas producers top the list because energy-heavy industry is large next to their population. For a country's total share of world emissions, multiply by its population.

FAQ

Which country has the highest CO2 emissions per person?

Qatar, at 47.33 tonnes per person in 2024, followed by Bahrain (23.90 t).

What are average CO2 emissions per person in the world?

About 4.69 tonnes per person in 2024.

Which country emits the least CO2 per person?

In this list, Somalia, at 0.05 tonnes per person.

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