Population growth rate by country, 2025 (annual %)
How much each country's population grew or shrank in its latest year, for 217 countries and areas. Negative values mean the population fell. Source: World Bank, from UN estimates.
Key facts
- World population growth: 0.91% (2025).
- Fastest growing: United Arab Emirates (4.68%), Saudi Arabia (4.63%) and Oman (3.96%).
- Slowest in the list: St. Martin (-4.65%).
217 rows
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 4.68 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 4.63 | 2025 |
| 3 | Oman | 3.96 | 2025 |
| 4 | Qatar | 3.92 | 2025 |
| 5 | Syria | 3.77 | 2025 |
| 6 | Chad | 3.41 | 2025 |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 3.37 | 2025 |
| 8 | Somalia | 3.34 | 2025 |
| 9 | Niger | 3.22 | 2025 |
| 10 | Congo - Kinshasa | 3.20 | 2025 |
| 11 | Georgia | 3.18 | 2025 |
| 12 | Angola | 3.00 | 2025 |
| 13 | Ukraine | 2.92 | 2025 |
| 14 | Mali | 2.90 | 2025 |
| 15 | Yemen | 2.89 | 2025 |
| 16 | Tanzania | 2.86 | 2025 |
| 17 | Mozambique | 2.85 | 2025 |
| 18 | Mauritania | 2.78 | 2025 |
| 19 | Afghanistan | 2.77 | 2025 |
| 19 | Zambia | 2.77 | 2025 |
| 21 | Uganda | 2.70 | 2025 |
| 22 | Cameroon | 2.56 | 2025 |
| 22 | Malawi | 2.56 | 2025 |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 2.55 | 2025 |
| 25 | Burundi | 2.41 | 2025 |
| 26 | Benin | 2.40 | 2025 |
| 26 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2.40 | 2025 |
| 26 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.40 | 2025 |
| 26 | Madagascar | 2.40 | 2025 |
| 30 | Sudan | 2.38 | 2025 |
| 31 | Congo - Brazzaville | 2.36 | 2025 |
| 32 | Solomon Islands | 2.35 | 2025 |
| 33 | Palestinian Territories | 2.33 | 2025 |
| 34 | Guinea | 2.31 | 2025 |
| 35 | Senegal | 2.30 | 2025 |
| 36 | Gambia | 2.23 | 2025 |
| 36 | Vanuatu | 2.23 | 2025 |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 2.21 | 2025 |
| 39 | Togo | 2.18 | 2025 |
| 40 | Rwanda | 2.17 | 2025 |
| 41 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.16 | 2025 |
| 42 | Gabon | 2.11 | 2025 |
| 43 | Iraq | 2.10 | 2025 |
| 44 | Liberia | 2.09 | 2025 |
| 45 | Nigeria | 2.06 | 2025 |
| 46 | Namibia | 2.05 | 2025 |
| 47 | Sierra Leone | 2.04 | 2025 |
| 48 | South Sudan | 2.03 | 2025 |
| 49 | Gibraltar | 2.01 | 2025 |
| 50 | Eritrea | 2.00 | 2025 |
| 51 | São Tomé & Príncipe | 1.98 | 2025 |
| 52 | Kenya | 1.93 | 2025 |
| 53 | Malta | 1.89 | 2025 |
| 54 | Uzbekistan | 1.88 | 2025 |
| 54 | Zimbabwe | 1.88 | 2025 |
| 56 | Cayman Islands | 1.85 | 2025 |
| 56 | Comoros | 1.85 | 2025 |
| 58 | Ghana | 1.83 | 2025 |
| 58 | Tajikistan | 1.83 | 2025 |
| 60 | Papua New Guinea | 1.75 | 2025 |
| 61 | Armenia | 1.74 | 2025 |
| 62 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.66 | 2025 |
| 63 | Honduras | 1.65 | 2025 |
| 63 | Turkmenistan | 1.65 | 2025 |
| 65 | Ireland | 1.63 | 2025 |
| 66 | Botswana | 1.61 | 2025 |
| 67 | Egypt | 1.56 | 2025 |
| 67 | Pakistan | 1.56 | 2025 |
| 69 | Australia | 1.53 | 2025 |
| 70 | Guatemala | 1.52 | 2025 |
| 71 | Iceland | 1.51 | 2025 |
| 72 | Luxembourg | 1.46 | 2025 |
| 73 | Kiribati | 1.45 | 2025 |
| 74 | Liechtenstein | 1.41 | 2025 |
| 75 | Belize | 1.39 | 2025 |
| 76 | Bolivia | 1.35 | 2025 |
| 77 | Algeria | 1.32 | 2025 |
| 77 | Laos | 1.32 | 2025 |
| 79 | Djibouti | 1.31 | 2025 |
| 79 | Nicaragua | 1.31 | 2025 |
| 79 | Sint Maarten | 1.31 | 2025 |
| 82 | Timor-Leste | 1.27 | 2025 |
| 83 | Mongolia | 1.25 | 2025 |
| 84 | Bangladesh | 1.22 | 2025 |
| 84 | Panama | 1.22 | 2025 |
| 84 | Singapore | 1.22 | 2025 |
| 87 | Kazakhstan | 1.21 | 2025 |
| 88 | Israel | 1.20 | 2025 |
| 88 | Paraguay | 1.20 | 2025 |
| 90 | Cambodia | 1.18 | 2025 |
| 91 | Andorra | 1.17 | 2025 |
| 91 | Malaysia | 1.17 | 2025 |
| 93 | South Africa | 1.15 | 2025 |
| 94 | Haiti | 1.13 | 2025 |
| 94 | Seychelles | 1.13 | 2025 |
| 96 | Lesotho | 1.10 | 2025 |
| 97 | Eswatini | 1.07 | 2025 |
| 98 | Libya | 1.04 | 2025 |
| 98 | Peru | 1.04 | 2025 |
| 100 | Portugal | 1.03 | 2025 |
| 100 | Spain | 1.03 | 2025 |
| 102 | Colombia | 1.01 | 2025 |
| 103 | Switzerland | 0.96 | 2025 |
| 104 | Canada | 0.94 | 2025 |
| 105 | Iran | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 105 | New Caledonia | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 107 | Cyprus | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 107 | Morocco | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 109 | India | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 110 | Ecuador | 0.85 | 2025 |
| 110 | Suriname | 0.85 | 2025 |
| 112 | Mexico | 0.83 | 2025 |
| 113 | Dominican Republic | 0.81 | 2025 |
| 113 | Philippines | 0.81 | 2025 |
| 115 | Brunei | 0.78 | 2025 |
| 115 | Indonesia | 0.78 | 2025 |
| 117 | Lebanon | 0.75 | 2025 |
| 118 | Aruba | 0.73 | 2025 |
| 118 | Bahrain | 0.73 | 2025 |
| 118 | Guam | 0.73 | 2025 |
| 121 | Belgium | 0.70 | 2025 |
| 122 | Norway | 0.69 | 2025 |
| 122 | Turks & Caicos Islands | 0.69 | 2025 |
| 124 | British Virgin Islands | 0.66 | 2025 |
| 125 | Bhutan | 0.65 | 2025 |
| 125 | Nauru | 0.65 | 2025 |
| 125 | New Zealand | 0.65 | 2025 |
| 128 | Myanmar (Burma) | 0.64 | 2025 |
| 129 | Vietnam | 0.60 | 2025 |
| 130 | Guyana | 0.59 | 2025 |
| 130 | Samoa | 0.59 | 2025 |
| 132 | Tunisia | 0.58 | 2025 |
| 133 | Denmark | 0.54 | 2025 |
| 134 | Netherlands | 0.52 | 2025 |
| 134 | United States | 0.52 | 2025 |
| 136 | Chile | 0.48 | 2025 |
| 137 | Cape Verde | 0.47 | 2025 |
| 137 | Faroe Islands | 0.47 | 2025 |
| 137 | Fiji | 0.47 | 2025 |
| 137 | Finland | 0.47 | 2025 |
| 141 | Antigua & Barbuda | 0.46 | 2025 |
| 141 | Micronesia | 0.46 | 2025 |
| 143 | Costa Rica | 0.45 | 2025 |
| 144 | Bahamas | 0.44 | 2025 |
| 145 | Azerbaijan | 0.43 | 2025 |
| 145 | El Salvador | 0.43 | 2025 |
| 147 | Türkiye | 0.42 | 2025 |
| 148 | San Marino | 0.39 | 2025 |
| 148 | Venezuela | 0.39 | 2025 |
| 150 | Brazil | 0.38 | 2025 |
| 151 | Maldives | 0.35 | 2025 |
| 152 | Argentina | 0.34 | 2025 |
| 153 | Austria | 0.33 | 2025 |
| 154 | United Kingdom | 0.30 | 2025 |
| 155 | North Korea | 0.27 | 2025 |
| 156 | Croatia | 0.26 | 2025 |
| 157 | France | 0.25 | 2025 |
| 157 | Sweden | 0.25 | 2025 |
| 159 | French Polynesia | 0.23 | 2025 |
| 159 | St. Lucia | 0.23 | 2025 |
| 161 | Channel Islands | 0.20 | 2025 |
| 162 | Curaçao | 0.19 | 2025 |
| 163 | Slovenia | 0.17 | 2025 |
| 163 | St. Kitts & Nevis | 0.17 | 2025 |
| 165 | Greece | 0.08 | 2025 |
| 165 | Grenada | 0.08 | 2025 |
| 167 | Barbados | 0.06 | 2025 |
| 168 | Lithuania | 0.02 | 2025 |
| 169 | Greenland | -0.01 | 2025 |
| 170 | Germany | -0.03 | 2025 |
| 171 | Trinidad & Tobago | -0.04 | 2025 |
| 172 | Isle of Man | -0.05 | 2025 |
| 173 | Italy | -0.06 | 2025 |
| 173 | Montenegro | -0.06 | 2025 |
| 173 | Uruguay | -0.06 | 2025 |
| 176 | Jamaica | -0.07 | 2025 |
| 176 | Thailand | -0.07 | 2025 |
| 178 | Nepal | -0.11 | 2025 |
| 178 | Russia | -0.11 | 2025 |
| 180 | Bermuda | -0.13 | 2025 |
| 180 | Bulgaria | -0.13 | 2025 |
| 180 | South Korea | -0.13 | 2025 |
| 183 | Slovakia | -0.15 | 2025 |
| 184 | Macao SAR China | -0.16 | 2025 |
| 184 | Mauritius | -0.16 | 2025 |
| 186 | China | -0.17 | 2025 |
| 186 | Czechia | -0.17 | 2025 |
| 186 | Romania | -0.17 | 2025 |
| 189 | Palau | -0.18 | 2025 |
| 190 | North Macedonia | -0.19 | 2025 |
| 191 | Jordan | -0.28 | 2025 |
| 192 | Hong Kong SAR China | -0.34 | 2025 |
| 192 | Poland | -0.34 | 2025 |
| 194 | Cuba | -0.39 | 2025 |
| 195 | Tonga | -0.42 | 2025 |
| 196 | Estonia | -0.43 | 2025 |
| 197 | Japan | -0.49 | 2025 |
| 198 | Hungary | -0.50 | 2025 |
| 199 | Belarus | -0.51 | 2025 |
| 199 | Dominica | -0.51 | 2025 |
| 201 | Puerto Rico | -0.55 | 2025 |
| 202 | U.S. Virgin Islands | -0.56 | 2025 |
| 203 | Serbia | -0.57 | 2025 |
| 204 | Kuwait | -0.65 | 2025 |
| 205 | St. Vincent & Grenadines | -0.69 | 2025 |
| 206 | Sri Lanka | -0.73 | 2025 |
| 207 | Monaco | -0.75 | 2025 |
| 208 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | -0.77 | 2025 |
| 209 | Latvia | -0.99 | 2025 |
| 210 | Kosovo | -1.10 | 2025 |
| 211 | Albania | -1.17 | 2025 |
| 212 | American Samoa | -1.59 | 2025 |
| 213 | Tuvalu | -1.61 | 2025 |
| 214 | Northern Mariana Islands | -1.68 | 2025 |
| 215 | Moldova | -1.75 | 2025 |
| 216 | Marshall Islands | -3.43 | 2025 |
| 217 | St. Martin | -4.65 | 2025 |
No rows match.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 2026-10-31
About this data
Population growth counts births minus deaths plus people moving in minus people moving out. In small countries and in the Gulf states, migration moves the figure far more than births do.
Many countries in Europe and East Asia now shrink every year because deaths outnumber births and few migrants arrive.
FAQ
Which country has the fastest growing population?
United Arab Emirates, where the population grew 4.68% in 2025, followed by Saudi Arabia (4.63%).
How fast is the world population growing?
0.91% in 2025, less than half the peak rate of the late 1960s.
Which country's population is shrinking the fastest?
In this list, St. Martin, at -4.65% a year.
More data
- 217 rowsWorld population by countryPopulation of 217 countries, ranked, with share of the world.
- 216 rowsPopulation density by countryPeople per km² of land, most crowded first.
- 217 rowsUrban population by countryShare of people who live in cities and towns.
- 217 rowsPopulation aged 65+ by countryShare of people 65 or older: the oldest countries.
- 217 rowsLife expectancy by countryYears a newborn can expect to live, by country.
- 217 rowsFemale life expectancy by countryYears a newborn girl can expect to live.
- 217 rowsMale life expectancy by countryYears a newborn boy can expect to live.
- 217 rowsFertility rate by countryBirths per woman, from highest to lowest.
- 217 rowsBirth rate by countryBirths per 1,000 people a year.
- 217 rowsDeath rate by countryDeaths per 1,000 people a year.
- 196 rowsInfant mortality by countryDeaths before age one per 1,000 births.
- 194 rowsMaternal mortality by countryMothers' deaths per 100,000 live births.
- 191 rowsHealth spending per capita by countryHealth care spending per person, in US dollars.
- 214 rowsGDP by countryNominal GDP in US dollars for every economy, ranked.
- 216 rowsCountries by land areaLand area in km², largest to smallest.
- 249 rowsISO country codesAlpha-2, alpha-3 and numeric codes for 249 countries.
- 50 rowsPaper sizesA4, A3, B5, Letter and more in mm, inches and pixels.