International migrants by country, 2024 (% of population)
Share of each country's residents who were born in another country, including refugees, for 214 countries and areas, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: World Bank, from UN DESA International Migrant Stock.
Key facts
- World: 3.7% of people live outside the country they were born in (2024).
- Highest: Qatar (76.7%), United Arab Emirates (74.0%) and Monaco (70.2%).
- Lowest in the list: China, Madagascar, Myanmar (Burma), and 1 others (0.1%).
214 rows
| 1 | Qatar | 76.7 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 74.0 | 2024 |
| 3 | Monaco | 70.2 | 2024 |
| 4 | Sint Maarten | 69.5 | 2024 |
| 5 | Liechtenstein | 69.4 | 2024 |
| 6 | Aruba | 68.0 | 2024 |
| 7 | Kuwait | 67.3 | 2024 |
| 8 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 66.9 | 2024 |
| 9 | British Virgin Islands | 62.1 | 2024 |
| 10 | Turks & Caicos Islands | 61.1 | 2024 |
| 11 | Macao SAR China | 59.3 | 2024 |
| 12 | Andorra | 59.1 | 2024 |
| 13 | Bahrain | 52.3 | 2024 |
| 14 | Isle of Man | 51.9 | 2024 |
| 15 | Luxembourg | 51.2 | 2024 |
| 16 | Channel Islands | 50.9 | 2024 |
| 17 | American Samoa | 50.6 | 2024 |
| 18 | Guam | 50.2 | 2024 |
| 19 | Northern Mariana Islands | 49.7 | 2024 |
| 20 | Singapore | 48.7 | 2024 |
| 21 | Jordan | 45.7 | 2024 |
| 22 | Oman | 43.2 | 2024 |
| 23 | Curaçao | 43.1 | 2024 |
| 24 | Cayman Islands | 42.9 | 2024 |
| 25 | Hong Kong SAR China | 41.3 | 2024 |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 40.3 | 2024 |
| 27 | Malta | 37.0 | 2024 |
| 28 | Antigua & Barbuda | 32.5 | 2024 |
| 29 | Bermuda | 31.2 | 2024 |
| 30 | Switzerland | 31.1 | 2024 |
| 31 | Australia | 30.4 | 2024 |
| 32 | Palau | 29.5 | 2024 |
| 33 | Gibraltar | 28.7 | 2024 |
| 34 | New Zealand | 28.2 | 2024 |
| 35 | New Caledonia | 26.2 | 2024 |
| 36 | Brunei | 25.9 | 2024 |
| 37 | Austria | 25.5 | 2024 |
| 38 | Iceland | 25.1 | 2024 |
| 39 | Lebanon | 24.5 | 2024 |
| 40 | Ireland | 23.1 | 2024 |
| 41 | Israel | 22.3 | 2024 |
| 42 | Canada | 22.2 | 2024 |
| 43 | Sweden | 21.4 | 2024 |
| 44 | Nauru | 21.3 | 2024 |
| 45 | Belgium | 20.0 | 2024 |
| 46 | Germany | 19.8 | 2024 |
| 47 | Spain | 18.5 | 2024 |
| 48 | Norway | 18.2 | 2024 |
| 49 | Gabon | 17.7 | 2024 |
| 50 | San Marino | 17.4 | 2024 |
| 51 | United Kingdom | 17.1 | 2024 |
| 52 | St. Kitts & Nevis | 17.0 | 2024 |
| 53 | Bahamas | 16.8 | 2024 |
| 54 | Belize | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 55 | Netherlands | 16.2 | 2024 |
| 56 | United States | 15.2 | 2024 |
| 57 | Cyprus | 14.9 | 2024 |
| 57 | Estonia | 14.9 | 2024 |
| 57 | Slovenia | 14.9 | 2024 |
| 60 | Faroe Islands | 14.6 | 2024 |
| 61 | Montenegro | 14.4 | 2024 |
| 62 | Denmark | 14.2 | 2024 |
| 62 | Greece | 14.2 | 2024 |
| 62 | Maldives | 14.2 | 2024 |
| 65 | France | 13.8 | 2024 |
| 66 | Croatia | 13.6 | 2024 |
| 67 | Ukraine | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 68 | Equatorial Guinea | 13.2 | 2024 |
| 69 | Dominica | 12.7 | 2024 |
| 70 | Barbados | 12.5 | 2024 |
| 71 | Costa Rica | 12.2 | 2024 |
| 71 | Libya | 12.2 | 2024 |
| 73 | Latvia | 11.8 | 2024 |
| 74 | Belarus | 11.6 | 2024 |
| 75 | Italy | 11.0 | 2024 |
| 76 | Djibouti | 10.8 | 2024 |
| 76 | Portugal | 10.8 | 2024 |
| 78 | French Polynesia | 10.7 | 2024 |
| 78 | Malaysia | 10.7 | 2024 |
| 80 | Panama | 10.6 | 2024 |
| 80 | Serbia | 10.6 | 2024 |
| 82 | Greenland | 10.4 | 2024 |
| 83 | Seychelles | 10.2 | 2024 |
| 84 | Kazakhstan | 10.1 | 2024 |
| 85 | Czechia | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 86 | Armenia | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 86 | Finland | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 88 | Côte d’Ivoire | 9.0 | 2024 |
| 89 | Marshall Islands | 8.8 | 2024 |
| 90 | Gambia | 8.6 | 2024 |
| 91 | North Macedonia | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 92 | Suriname | 8.2 | 2024 |
| 93 | Türkiye | 8.1 | 2024 |
| 94 | Chile | 7.8 | 2024 |
| 95 | South Sudan | 7.7 | 2024 |
| 96 | Trinidad & Tobago | 7.5 | 2024 |
| 97 | Hungary | 7.1 | 2024 |
| 98 | Bhutan | 7.0 | 2024 |
| 99 | Puerto Rico | 6.9 | 2024 |
| 100 | Dominican Republic | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 100 | Guyana | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 102 | Chad | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 102 | Grenada | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 104 | Moldova | 6.2 | 2024 |
| 105 | Congo - Brazzaville | 6.1 | 2024 |
| 105 | Lithuania | 6.1 | 2024 |
| 107 | Slovakia | 5.9 | 2024 |
| 108 | Colombia | 5.8 | 2024 |
| 109 | Peru | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 110 | Russia | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 111 | Palestinian Territories | 5.0 | 2024 |
| 112 | St. Vincent & Grenadines | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 112 | Sudan | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 114 | Uruguay | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 115 | Botswana | 4.6 | 2024 |
| 116 | Poland | 4.5 | 2024 |
| 116 | St. Lucia | 4.5 | 2024 |
| 118 | Bulgaria | 4.4 | 2024 |
| 118 | Thailand | 4.4 | 2024 |
| 118 | Venezuela | 4.4 | 2024 |
| 121 | Argentina | 4.3 | 2024 |
| 122 | Iran | 4.2 | 2024 |
| 123 | Ecuador | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 123 | South Africa | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 123 | Uganda | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 126 | Mauritania | 3.8 | 2024 |
| 126 | Namibia | 3.8 | 2024 |
| 128 | Rwanda | 3.6 | 2024 |
| 128 | Syria | 3.6 | 2024 |
| 130 | South Korea | 3.5 | 2024 |
| 131 | Romania | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 131 | Tonga | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 133 | Uzbekistan | 3.2 | 2024 |
| 134 | Burkina Faso | 3.1 | 2024 |
| 134 | Cape Verde | 3.1 | 2024 |
| 136 | Togo | 3.0 | 2024 |
| 137 | Benin | 2.9 | 2024 |
| 138 | Burundi | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 138 | Japan | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 140 | Eswatini | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 140 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 142 | Micronesia | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 142 | Paraguay | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 142 | Tajikistan | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 142 | Turkmenistan | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 142 | Tuvalu | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 142 | Zimbabwe | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 148 | Kiribati | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 149 | Mauritius | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 150 | Cameroon | 2.2 | 2024 |
| 150 | Mali | 2.2 | 2024 |
| 152 | Azerbaijan | 2.1 | 2024 |
| 152 | Georgia | 2.1 | 2024 |
| 154 | Angola | 1.8 | 2024 |
| 154 | Central African Republic | 1.8 | 2024 |
| 154 | Kenya | 1.8 | 2024 |
| 154 | Samoa | 1.8 | 2024 |
| 158 | Albania | 1.7 | 2024 |
| 158 | Bangladesh | 1.7 | 2024 |
| 158 | Niger | 1.7 | 2024 |
| 158 | Pakistan | 1.7 | 2024 |
| 162 | Nepal | 1.6 | 2024 |
| 163 | Bolivia | 1.5 | 2024 |
| 163 | Fiji | 1.5 | 2024 |
| 163 | Ghana | 1.5 | 2024 |
| 163 | Senegal | 1.5 | 2024 |
| 167 | Comoros | 1.4 | 2024 |
| 168 | Liberia | 1.3 | 2024 |
| 168 | Mexico | 1.3 | 2024 |
| 170 | Zambia | 1.2 | 2024 |
| 171 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 1.1 | 2024 |
| 172 | Congo - Kinshasa | 1.0 | 2024 |
| 172 | Egypt | 1.0 | 2024 |
| 172 | Mozambique | 1.0 | 2024 |
| 172 | Vanuatu | 1.0 | 2024 |
| 172 | Yemen | 1.0 | 2024 |
| 177 | Ethiopia | 0.9 | 2024 |
| 177 | Malawi | 0.9 | 2024 |
| 179 | Guinea | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 179 | Iraq | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 179 | Jamaica | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 179 | São Tomé & Príncipe | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 183 | Brazil | 0.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | El Salvador | 0.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | Laos | 0.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | Tanzania | 0.7 | 2024 |
| 188 | Algeria | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Lesotho | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Mongolia | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Nicaragua | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Nigeria | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Sierra Leone | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 188 | Timor-Leste | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 195 | Cambodia | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 195 | Guatemala | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 195 | Tunisia | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 198 | Eritrea | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 198 | Honduras | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 198 | Somalia | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 201 | India | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 201 | Morocco | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 201 | Papua New Guinea | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 201 | Solomon Islands | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 201 | Vietnam | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 206 | Afghanistan | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 206 | Haiti | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 206 | Indonesia | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 206 | North Korea | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 206 | Sri Lanka | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 211 | China | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 211 | Madagascar | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 211 | Myanmar (Burma) | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 211 | Philippines | 0.1 | 2024 |
No rows match.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 2026-11-09
About this data
A migrant here is anyone living in a country other than the one they were born in, whatever their citizenship. Where birthplace is not recorded, the UN counts foreign citizens instead.
The UN publishes these estimates every five years or so. Gulf states rank highest because most of their workers come from abroad.
FAQ
Which country has the most immigrants as a share of its population?
Qatar, where 76.7% of residents were born abroad in 2024, followed by United Arab Emirates (74.0%) and Monaco (70.2%).
What share of the world are migrants?
3.7% of the world's people lived outside their country of birth in 2024.
Are refugees counted?
Yes. Refugees and asylum seekers living in a country are part of its migrant stock.
More data
- 217 rowsWorld population by countryPopulation of 217 countries, ranked, with share of the world.
- 217 rowsPopulation growth rate by countryHow fast each population grew last year, in %.
- 216 rowsPopulation density by countryPeople per km² of land, most crowded first.
- 217 rowsUrban population by countryShare of people who live in cities and towns.
- 217 rowsPopulation aged 0–14 by countryShare of children under 15 in each population.
- 217 rowsPopulation aged 65+ by countryShare of people 65 or older: the oldest countries.
- 217 rowsLife expectancy by countryYears a newborn can expect to live, by country.
- 217 rowsFemale life expectancy by countryYears a newborn girl can expect to live.
- 217 rowsMale life expectancy by countryYears a newborn boy can expect to live.
- 217 rowsFertility rate by countryBirths per woman, from highest to lowest.
- 217 rowsBirth rate by countryBirths per 1,000 people a year.
- 217 rowsDeath rate by countryDeaths per 1,000 people a year.
- 196 rowsInfant mortality by countryDeaths before age one per 1,000 births.
- 194 rowsMaternal mortality by countryMothers' deaths per 100,000 live births.
- 169 rowsDoctors per 1,000 people by countryPhysicians per 1,000 people.
- 191 rowsHealth spending per capita by countryHealth care spending per person, in US dollars.
- 170 rowsEducation spending by country (% of GDP)Public spending on education as a share of GDP.
- 214 rowsGDP by countryNominal GDP in US dollars for every economy, ranked.
- 216 rowsCountries by land areaLand area in km², largest to smallest.
- 249 rowsISO country codesAlpha-2, alpha-3 and numeric codes for 249 countries.
- 50 rowsPaper sizesA4, A3, B5, Letter and more in mm, inches and pixels.